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What is a label?

Learn about garment label functions, common types and selection criteria; prepare a clear brief for materials, sampling and quotation discussions with Vu Thua.

What do garment labels do?

Garment labels identify a brand or communicate product information. A chest logo, an inside size label, a care label and a hang tag serve different purposes. Start a label enquiry with the intended placement and function.

For merchandisers and product developers, appearance is one part of the decision. The label also needs to suit the actual fabric, application method and finished garment's care requirements. Approved artwork and a tested sample provide a reference for production discussions.

Common types of garment labels

  • Brand labels: carry a name, logo or other identity; they can use different materials and attachment methods.
  • Information labels: carry size, composition or care information supplied by the customer.
  • Sewn labels: are attached with stitching; consider placement, edge construction and contact with the wearer.
  • Heat transfer labels: transfer a graphic layer or label detail from a carrier onto fabric using heat and pressure, following the material system's process.
  • Hang tags and adhesive stickers: commonly support packaging or point-of-sale information; they do not automatically replace labels attached to the finished garment.

Function, material and attachment method are separate choices. A brand label may be sewn, a flat transfer or a raised detail; the term alone does not identify its construction.

Heat transfer labels and thermal printing: clarify the enquiry

Heat transfer labels for garments are applied to fabric with a heat press. The graphic layer or label detail remains on the garment after the carrier is peeled as specified for that material.

A thermal printer produces a graphic or information on a printing substrate. Similar terminology can describe different products, so send a reference sample and explain how it will be used. See practical notes on applying heat transfer labels to garments.

Raised labels also have different development routes. Vu Thua works with molded silicone and TPU formed using high-frequency technology for raised constructions. Select the route by appearance, construction and fabric compatibility; an image alone does not identify the material.

How to choose a label for the application

  • Inside garment information: consider skin contact, small-text definition and readability after the intended care process.
  • Raised external branding: discuss profile, detail, finish and attachment; explore 3D silicone labels.
  • Reflective details: review construction and appearance through the reflective labels category. Confirm performance or standards separately for the exact material and application.
  • Stretch or surface-treated fabrics: provide the actual fabric to assess adhesion, deformation, appearance and dye migration where relevant.

Do not apply one temperature, dwell time and pressure setting to every label system. Sample on the actual fabric and evaluate against the order's requirements before approving the construction.

Information needed for sampling and a quotation

Send editable artwork or an original sample, label dimensions, colors and surface effects, fabric, placement, quantity, test requirements and the required schedule. When sending a photograph, explain whether it is an appearance reference or whether a physical sample needs to be matched.

Use the detailed heat transfer label enquiry checklist to prepare the brief. Complete information helps define the construction to test and the quotation scope.

Frequently asked questions

Is one label type best for every garment?

Choose by function, fabric, contact with the wearer, design and care requirements. An approved sample on the intended garment helps assess these criteria together.

Can heat transfer labels replace every sewn label?

Consider a transfer for logos or information on fabric when the construction meets the requirements. Labels that need stitching, multiple layers or another specific function require a separate assessment for that placement.

Is a photograph enough to confirm a production price?

A photograph is a starting point. Dimensions, materials, fabric, quantity and sample requirements affect the production construction and price; provide them before confirming the order.

Discuss your label brief with Vu Thua

Vu Thua develops heat transfer labels using screen printing, laser cutting, silicone molding and high-frequency TPU technology at its VSIP 1 factory in Vietnam. Send the artwork or original sample and intended use through contact Vu Thua for material, sampling and quotation discussions.

Mr. Phuc — Phone/Zalo: +84 786 018 640 · Zalo
Email: phuc@miencorp.com.tw

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